Lottery is a form of gambling in which numbers are drawn in order to determine winners. Often prizes are cash, goods or services. Lotteries have a long history and are widespread in the world. Some governments outlaw them, others endorse them and regulate them. Many people play them regularly and are addicted to the excitement of the one-in-a-million chance of winning.
In the seventeenth century it was common for the Dutch to organize lottery games in order to raise money to help the poor. Later, the practice spread to other European countries and was adopted in the American colonies. Benjamin Franklin held a lottery to fund a battery of guns for Philadelphia in the Revolution, and Thomas Jefferson sponsored a private lottery in an attempt to alleviate his crushing debts.
Since New Hampshire initiated the modern era of state lotteries in 1964, they have proliferated around the country and are now operated by 48 states and the District of Columbia. They raise vast sums of money for a wide variety of uses, and they are generally hailed as a painless source of revenue that can enable states to expand their array of services without imposing especially onerous burdens on low- and middle-income citizens.
The popularity of state lotteries has also given rise to a number of issues related to the nature of their operations. The most serious of these concerns, raised by critics such as sociologist Charles Clotfelter and journalist Mary Cook, is that state lotteries tend to rely heavily on low-income people as their major constituents. People in this group spend disproportionately more on lottery tickets than do their counterparts from other income groups, and they buy large amounts of tickets in each drawing.